Location and Accessibility
Estil Lagoon is located in Gilan province, approximately 7 kilometers south of Astara city center, near the main road to Talesh. Covering an area of 138 hectares, it is one of the five designated tourist regions in Gilan. To reach this lagoon, you travel south from Astara city and after a short distance, you will arrive at the lagoon. Sources: (کجارو) (کارناوال ☀️ راهنمای سفر | karnaval) (Maah Khatoon)
Flora and Fauna
Estil Lagoon boasts a high diversity of flora and fauna, making it one of Iran's most beautiful lagoons. The vegetation includes alder trees whose roots are submerged in water, appearing to float and change position. This unique feature has earned Estil Lagoon the nickname "Floating Forest." Additionally, various species of migratory birds visit the lagoon annually. Sources: (ویکیپدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد) (لستسکند)
Natural Attractions
With its breathtaking landscapes, Estil Lagoon is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Gilan. The clear water reflecting like diamonds under the sun, combined with views of the lush Alborz mountains, agricultural fields, and surrounding rice paddies, offers a unique experience for visitors. The short and tall alder trees floating in the water further enhance the lagoon's beauty. Sources: (کجارو) (کارناوال ☀️ راهنمای سفر | karnaval)
Recreational Activities
Estil Lagoon offers numerous recreational activities. Tourists can enjoy fishing in the lagoon, catching various species such as carp and pike. The presence of two hotels with spectacular views of the lagoon makes staying longer convenient for visitors. Additionally, rural houses available for rent at reasonable prices around the lagoon provide ideal accommodations for those wishing to extend their stay. Sources: (کجارو) (لستسکند)
Best Time to Visit
Each season offers unique attractions at Estil Lagoon. Spring and summer are the best times to observe diverse birds and plants. During these seasons, the surrounding nature is at its most beautiful. Autumn and winter are also excellent for birdwatching and observing migratory species. The mild weather in these seasons allows tourists to spend more time by the lagoon. Sources: (Istagahatak)
Challenges and Threats
Unfortunately, the management of lagoons in Iran, including Estil Lagoon, is not adequate. Over-extraction of water for irrigation and human encroachment near the lagoon are among the factors reducing bird migrations. Additionally, increasing construction around the lagoon, industrial activities, waste disposal, and high-voltage power lines crossing the lagoon pose serious threats to this natural habitat. Sources: (کجارو) (Maah Khatoon)
Environmental Importance
Estil Lagoon is of high environmental importance due to its biodiversity and unique ecosystem. As a significant freshwater resource in the region, it plays a crucial role in regulating the local climate and supporting various plant and animal species. Preserving this lagoon is essential for maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance in the area. Sources: (Wikipedia) (Maah Khatoon)
Conclusion
With its pristine landscapes, diverse flora and fauna, and numerous activities for tourists, Estil Lagoon is a unique destination for nature lovers and tourists. Preserving and protecting this valuable lagoon is vital for ensuring environmental sustainability and continued enjoyment of its beauty.
Sources: (کجارو) (کارناوال ☀️ راهنمای سفر | karnaval) (Wikipedia) (Maah Khatoon) (Istagahatak) (لستسکند)